: Countries like Spain are integrating the EU Framework of Digital Competences directly into the curriculum.
: Collaborative approaches, such as Ireland’s National School Attendance Campaign , to rebuild the habit of daily attendance. : Countries like Spain are integrating the EU
Education systems across Europe are currently navigating several critical "after-school" challenges left by the pandemic: For the , European countries have shifted their
: Evidence from early 2024 suggests EU students suffered an average learning loss equivalent to one-fifth of a school year . : Countries like Spain are integrating the EU
For the , European countries have shifted their focus from emergency COVID-19 containment to managing long-term educational recovery and resilience. While active mitigation measures like mask mandates and forced closures have largely been retired, the "after-school" legacy of the pandemic is being managed through structural reforms in digitalization, student well-being, and attendance policies. Managing the Post-Pandemic Legacy (2024–2025)
While schools now prioritize remaining open, they follow an "evidence-based" concept of the Health-Promoting School .