Medine Mгјdafasд± | Dursun Ali Erzincanlд±
(The Defense of Medina) is a powerful narrative poem performed by the renowned Turkish artist Dursun Ali Erzincanlı . It serves as a stirring tribute to one of the most heroic and tragic chapters of Ottoman history: the defense of the holy city of Medina during World War I by Fahreddin Pasha , also known as the "Desert Lion." The Historical Context
The work is a staple of Turkish cultural memory, often performed at commemorative events. It bridges the gap between historical fact and poetic legend, portraying the Ottoman soldiers not just as fighters, but as "Mehmetçik" (little Mehmets) whose primary motivation was the protection of sacred values.
: The core of the write-up is not just military strategy, but spiritual devotion. The poem highlights Fahreddin Pasha’s refusal to leave the Prophet's tomb ( Rawdah al-Mutahhara ) unprotected. Dursun Ali ErzincanlД± Medine MГјdafasД±
: Erzincanlı vividly portrays the moment Fahreddin Pasha entered the presence of the Prophet for a final prayer before being forced by his own officers to surrender, capturing the heartbreak of a commander who felt he had failed his spiritual duty. Emotional Impact
Dursun Ali Erzincanlı’s performance is characterized by his signature "Naat" style—a rhythmic, emotional spoken-word delivery that emphasizes spiritual reverence. (The Defense of Medina) is a powerful narrative
The poem depicts the period between 1916 and 1919. While the Ottoman Empire was collapsing on various fronts, Fahreddin Pasha refused to surrender the city of the Prophet Muhammad to the British and their local allies. Despite starvation, extreme heat, and dwindling supplies, the "Medina Defenders" held the city for 72 days after the Ottoman Empire had officially signed the Armistice of Mudros to end the war. Key Themes in Erzincanlı’s Rendition
: A famous segment of the narrative describes the "Locust Famine." To survive, Fahreddin Pasha issued a famous decree stating that locusts were "clean and nutritious," teaching his soldiers how to cook them so they could continue the defense. : The core of the write-up is not
Through Erzincanlı’s emotive voice, the becomes a story of "impossible perseverance," reminding listeners of a time when soldiers chose hunger and exile over the abandonment of their heritage.