Epicurus And The Epicurean Tradition Today
The gods exist as perfect beings but do not interfere in human affairs.
Viewed as the greatest means of ensuring a happy life. Epicurus on the gods (Chapter 4)
Epicurus (341–270 BCE) founded , a school of philosophy that defines pleasure—the absence of pain and fear—as the highest good. Often misunderstood as a call for gluttony, the tradition actually advocates for a simple life of self-sufficiency and friendship . 1. The Core Philosophy: The "Tetrapharmakos" Epicurus and the Epicurean Tradition
Basic needs (food, shelter, friendship) are simple to satisfy.
Epicurus established his school in Athens, known as ( Kepos ), where he lived with a community of friends. The gods exist as perfect beings but do
He advised followers to "live unnoticed" and avoid political life, as it brings more anxiety than reward.
Intense pain is usually brief; long-term pain is usually mild. 2. Practical Living and "The Garden" Often misunderstood as a call for gluttony, the
To achieve ataraxia (freedom from mental distress), Epicurus' follower Philodemus summarized the "four-part cure":