What is Included in a Business Valuation Report? - Hilton Smythe

Usually EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) or SDE (Seller’s Discretionary Earnings), which adds back the owner’s salary and personal perks to show true profit potential.

When buying a business, there isn't just one "formula," but rather several mathematical approaches used to determine a fair purchase price. These formulas are typically presented in a , which serves as the formal document justifying the offer price. Core Valuation Formulas

This is the standard for most small-to-medium businesses. It calculates value based on the business's ability to generate cash.