Gemstones [ TOP ]

Gemstones are mineral crystals or organic materials prized for their beauty, durability, and rarity. Whether you are a collector, buyer, or hobbyist, understanding the different varieties and value factors is essential. Core Classifications Historically, gems were split into two main groups:

: These include Diamond , Ruby , Sapphire , and Emerald .

: Most gems can be cleaned with mild soap and water. However, porous stones like Opal and Pearl require specialized care to avoid damage. Gemstone Buying Guide - Gemfields GEMSTONES

Colour. Colour is the main feature of a gemstone, which exudes beauty and rarity. Gemstones need to possess three characteristics:

: Evaluated by its hue (the basic color), tone (lightness/darkness), and saturation (intensity). Gemstones are mineral crystals or organic materials prized

While the 4 Cs are famously used for diamonds, they apply differently to colored stones where is the most critical factor.

: Designed to maximize the stone’s brilliance and showcase its unique color. Carat : The measurement of the stone's weight. Popular Gemstones & Meanings : Most gems can be cleaned with mild soap and water

: The presence of internal "inclusions" or surface blemishes. In colored gems, some inclusions are expected and can even help identify the stone.