: Those deprived of their liberty must be treated humanely and protected from violence or intimidation.
: Under IHL, journalists are protected as civilians, while war correspondents may be entitled to Prisoner of War status if captured. Modern Challenges and Evolving Law International humanitarian law
: Medical staff and the wounded must be cared for regardless of their side. Organizations like the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) work tirelessly to uphold these standards. : Those deprived of their liberty must be
: It is illegal to target homes, schools, or hospitals. Civilians must be shielded from the effects of military operations. Organizations like the International Committee of the Red
: Anticipated incidental loss of civilian life or damage to civilian objects must not be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated.
IHL mandates specific protections for those not involved in active fighting: