Kratkoe Soderzhanie Paragrafov Po Istorii Rossii 9 Klass Official

The slow decline of the nobility and the rise of the industrial proletariat (working class) and intelligentsia.

A turning point that revealed Russia's technical and economic backwardness compared to the West. Section II: The Great Reforms and Modernization The "Tsar-Liberator" Alexander II (1855–1881) kratkoe soderzhanie paragrafov po istorii rossii 9 klass

Attempts to create a class of individual land-owning peasants to stabilize the countryside. The slow decline of the nobility and the

The formula of "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality." and Nationality." The most significant reform

The most significant reform, providing personal freedom to peasants but leaving them in debt (redemption payments).

Introduction of local self-government and trial by jury.

The first organized noble opposition seeking a constitution and the abolition of serfdom. The Reign of Nicholas I (1825–1855)