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To find what a text is generally about, use these techniques:

Identifying the and main idea of a text is a foundational skill for analytical reading and effective writing. While the "topic" is the broad subject, the "main idea" is the specific point or message the author wants to convey. 1. Distinguishing Topic vs. Main Idea To find what a text is generally about,

: Determine the primary person, place, or thing the entire passage discusses. 3. Strategies for Spotting the Main Idea it is likely the topic.

Once you know the topic, use these strategies to find the author's primary point: To find what a text is generally about,

: If a word or phrase appears repeatedly, it is likely the topic.