Early Pennsylvania sodomy laws differentiated punishments based on race, suggesting that same-sex encounters among Black men were a recognized social concern for authorities. Scholarly Interpretations and Intimacy
Olaudah Equiano’s 18th-century narrative details a close emotional and physical bond with a male shipmate, describing how they "laid in each other's bosoms". naked gay sex slaves
In the Caribbean, the word "mati" (shipmate) evolved into a term for female lovers, tracing back to erotic bonds formed between women in the sex-segregated holds of slave ships. naked gay sex slaves
Same-sex bonds are viewed as an expression of autonomy and a refusal to have one's body entirely commodified for reproductive labor. naked gay sex slaves
Recent scholarship emphasizes that sexuality was a "core terrain of struggle" between enslavers and the enslaved.