: Includes tubular port-based systems and "keyhole" craniotomies (e.g., eyebrow incisions) to reduce patient recovery time.
: Surgical removal can alleviate symptoms like weakness or language difficulties caused by tumor pressure. Surgical Neuro-Oncology (Neurosurgery by Exampl...
: Techniques like awake craniotomy and subcortical stimulation mapping are used to identify and avoid critical motor and language pathways during resection. Surgical Neuro-Oncology (Neurosurgery by Exampl...