The Principles And Practice Of International Co... May 2026

Parties can appoint arbitrators with specific technical or industry knowledge (e.g., oil and gas, maritime law, or intellectual property).

The subject (often associated with the seminal textbook by Redfern and Hunter) covers the primary mechanism for resolving cross-border business disputes. The Principles and Practice of International Co...

An arbitral tribunal has the legal authority to rule on its own jurisdiction. If a party claims the arbitrators have no power to hear the case, the arbitrators themselves—not a court—usually decide that question first. Parties can appoint arbitrators with specific technical or

The process begins when the claimant files a notice. This is followed by the constitution of the tribunal, usually consisting of one or three arbitrators. If a party claims the arbitrators have no

This is the "engine" of ICA. It is a treaty signed by over 170 countries that requires national courts to recognize arbitration agreements and, most importantly, enforce foreign arbitral awards as if they were local court judgments. 2. The Practical Process

A typical arbitration follows a structured path, though it is more flexible than a courtroom trial: