: These are the "backbone" of the field, representing numerical values assigned to outcomes of random processes. They can be discrete (countable, like a coin flip) or continuous (measurable, like temperature).
: It involves defining a sample space (all possible outcomes) and events (subsets of those outcomes). Key formulas include the Law of Total Probability and Bayes' Formula , which helps update the likelihood of a hypothesis as new evidence appears. Vjerojatnost i statistika
(Probability and Statistics) is a foundational mathematical discipline focused on understanding uncertainty and making sense of data. While related, they approach problems from opposite directions: probability uses a known model to predict future outcomes, while statistics uses observed data to build or verify a model. 1. Probability (Vjerojatnost) : These are the "backbone" of the field,