Who Buys Mortgage Backed Securities Now

The global mortgage-backed securities (MBS) market, estimated at approximately in 2025, is primarily driven by institutional buyers. While the investor base is diverse, it is dominated by four main groups: commercial banks, the Federal Reserve, international investors, and government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs). 1. Commercial Banks and Depository Institutions

: Banks use Agency MBS (backed by the government) to manage liquidity and meet capital requirements due to their high credit quality. 2. The Federal Reserve Mortgage-Backed Securities who buys mortgage backed securities

: As of April 2026, U.S. commercial bank holdings of mortgage-backed securities totaled approximately $2.74 trillion . Commercial Banks and Depository Institutions : Banks use

: Major banks such as JPMorgan Chase , Bank of America , and Wells Fargo are primary market participants. Bank of America

Commercial banks remain the largest private-sector holders of MBS, seeking steady income and regulatory-friendly assets.